A very well written research paper about the Financial Crisis of 2008. It offers important lessons for policy makers by understanding the complex nature of financial regulations. Free download of this 50 page document is available here.
The financial crisis of 2007 to 2008 will go down as one of the most significant events in economic history. Large financial institutions such as Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers failed, and stock prices plummeted. This major crisis affected the real economy, culminating in the current recession, and many analysts predict a long road to economic recovery for the United States.
The severity of the current crisis raises many questions about its root causes. Any attempt to understand these root causes, however, requires the placement of policies and regulations in the appropriate context.
This paper looks at the roots of the current crisis through an analytical framework of bad bets, excessive leverage, domino effects, and 21st-century bank runs. The paper shows that broad policy areas—including housing policy, capital regulations for banks, industry structure and competition, autonomous financial innovation, and monetary policy—affected elements of this framework to varying, but important, degrees. While considering alternative points of view concerning the causes of the financial crisis, the paper concludes that bank capital regulations were the most important causal factor in the crisis and that the policy “solutions” to previous financial and economic crises sowed the seeds for this current crisis.
To fully understand the current crisis, one must account for the complex history, evolution, and integrated nature of financial regulations. Without this evolutionary history, there will be no meaningful lessons for today’s policy makers. Unless the United States comes to terms with the fact that the actions of policy makers and regulators contribute to financial fragility, it has little hope of moving in the direction of a less fragile system for the future.
September 29, 2009 |
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